Tips and How-Tos Articles

Excavation tips and how-tos: operating guides, safety checklists, maintenance, equipment selection, and project planning for operators and homeowners.
Installing a French Drain

September 13, 2026 | Matt

Installing a French Drain

How a French drain works and how to install one the right way: planning the outlet, trench depth and width, pipe slope, washed gravel, and filter fabric.

How to Install a Silt Fence

September 12, 2026 | Matt

How to Install a Silt Fence

A practical guide to installing silt fence the right way: location, trenching, post spacing, J-hooks, splices, fabric height, and the maintenance that keeps sediment on site.

Installing a Driveway Culvert

September 11, 2026 | Matt

Installing a Driveway Culvert

How a driveway culvert is installed, from sizing the pipe to the watershed and choosing the material to minimum cover under traffic, slope, bedding, backfill, and end treatments that stop washouts.

Calling 811 Before You Dig

September 10, 2026 | Matt

Calling 811 Before You Dig

How calling 811 before you dig works: the locate request, waiting periods, the tolerance zone, APWA color codes, the private utilities 811 leaves unmarked, and who pays when a line is hit.

Building a Gravel Driveway

September 09, 2026 | Matt

Building a Gravel Driveway

How to build a gravel driveway that lasts: preparing and proof-rolling the subgrade, when geotextile fabric is needed, laying and compacting base stone in lifts, crowning for drainage, and estimating how much stone to order.

Excavating for a Septic System

September 08, 2026 | Matt

Excavating for a Septic System

What excavating for a septic system really involves: soil evaluations and permits, digging the tank hole, drain field trench depths and widths, gravel and pipe placement, the right equipment, and protecting the soil that treats the wastewater.

How Much Does Land Clearing Cost?

September 07, 2026 | Matt

How Much Does Land Clearing Cost?

How much does land clearing cost per acre? Typical ranges for light brush, wooded lots, and heavy timber — and what stump removal, debris disposal, and grading add to the bill.

How Much Slope Does a Yard Need for Drainage?

September 06, 2026 | Matt

How Much Slope Does a Yard Need for Drainage?

How much slope does a yard need for drainage? The IRC requires 6 inches of fall in the first 10 feet from the foundation, with 2% minimums for lawns and paving — here is how to measure your yard's grade and fix negative drainage.

What Happens After Excavation? A Jobsite Handoff Checklist

September 01, 2026 | Matt

What Happens After Excavation? A Jobsite Handoff Checklist

What happens after excavation? The complete jobsite handoff checklist: verifying grades, documenting compaction tests, proving drainage, inspecting utilities before backfill, cleaning up, and passing the final inspection.

Managing Spoil Piles on a Construction Site

September 01, 2026 | Matt

Managing Spoil Piles on a Construction Site

How experienced contractors manage spoil piles on construction sites: placement and setbacks, slope stability, drainage, equipment access, erosion control, material reuse, and removal planning that keep sites safe, compliant, and on budget.

How to Calculate Excavated Soil Volume and Truckloads

August 26, 2026 | Matt

How to Calculate Excavated Soil Volume and Truckloads

Practical guide to calculating excavated soil volume in cubic yards, applying soil swell and expansion factors, and figuring out exactly how many dump truck loads it takes to haul the dirt away.

The Essentials of Residential Excavation for Homeowners

February 03, 2025 | John Malcolm

The Essentials of Residential Excavation for Homeowners

Excavation is a key step in home projects like foundations, basements, and driveways. Learn the process, costs, and how to avoid common pitfalls.